Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale(English)
- a commonly used psychometric scale of depression. A four-factor structure (depressed affect, positive affect, somatic symptoms, and interpersonal difficulties) was initially identified in an American sample aged 18 to 65
- CFA, PCA, CES-D-4, AUDIT
- Epidemiology, Depression, Scoring systems/scales
- https://doi.org…888-021-03206-1
- https://doi.org…JAHA.122.028429