advanced heart failure(English)
- includes a range of structural and functional heart diseases that result in refractory or persistent HF symptoms (NYHA Class III or IV) despite optimal medical and device therapy. This definition emphasizes the persistence of subjective symptoms rather than relying solely on the degree of cardiac dysfunction. Although a severely reduced left ventricular ejection fraction < 30%) is often observed, AdvHF also encompasses patients with HFpEF, non-operable advanced valvular pathologies, severe non-operable congenital abnormalities or significant right ventricular dysfunction
- CKD, CVP, ECMO, GDMT, HF, HFH, HFpEF, HFrEF, LVAD, LVEF, MCS, NYHA, RV, WHF
- Cardiology, Pathology, Terminology, Classification
- https://doi.org…1002/ehf2.15437