noxious-induced withdrawal reflex(English)

• model specifically designed and validated to quantitatively study the reaction on painful, multimodal stimuli in animals under anesthetic conditions. Combined with spinal Fos-immunoreactivity it is a suitable and useful model for evaluating the differential effects of inhaled anesthetics and opioids on nociceptive information transfer during general anesthesia
• Fos-IR, MAC
• Anesthesiology/analgesia, Model(ing), Reflex
• https://doi.org…b013e3181678831